14/20 Chronic Bloating
Don’t Worry:
If you feel like a hot air balloon float after every meal, you’re in good company—nearly 40 per cent of the population struggles with gas and bloating. A food journal may help pinpoint specific dietary triggers, such as broccoli, beans or fruit. It’s important to note, though, that it’s normal for bellies to change shape over the course of the day, and passing gas (from the northern or southern route) up to 20 times daily is just part of the way your digestive system efficiently turns food into fuel.
Do Worry:
If your bloating never goes away or is accompanied by other symptoms such as severe cramps, changes in bowel habits, blood in your stool, nausea, decreased appetite or unintentional weight loss, see your doctor—diagnosing irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, Celiac disease, Crohn’s disease, diverticulitis, ulcerative colitis, colon cancer and other conditions can require a more thorough workup.
15 / 20 Change in Your Stool
Don’t Worry:
When it comes to bowel output, what’s “regular” for each person varies widely—anything from twice a week to three times a day is in the range of normal, as is a range of consistencies. A change in diet, medications such as antibiotics, stress or dehydration can temporarily knock your routine out of whack, but things usually resolve within a few days.
Do Worry:
“Any persistent change in your pattern lasting more than a month is a sign to call to your doctor,” says Tran. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)—characterized by diarrhea, constipation or both, along with cramps that are relieved by pooping—affects up to 18 per cent of Canadian adults, and is thought to be linked to an imbalance in the relationship between the brain and the gut. Antidepressant medications have shown some promise as treatment. But your doctor will also want to rule out thyroid issues, bacterial or parasitic infections, and other more serious gut-related diseases.
16 / 20 Weird Smelling Pee
Don’t Worry:
Certain foods, notoriously asparagus, can give your urine a distinctly funky tang. But stinky pee can have a bouquet of other possible causes, including those new vitamins or medications you’ve been taking. B1 is known for giving urine a distinctly fishy odour, while sulfonamide antibiotics can impart a rotten-egg smell. An ammonia smell in your urine could mean you’re dehydrated and need to drink more water during the day—or, if attended with burning, fever or chills, might be an early sign of a urinary tract infection.
Do Worry:
Poorly controlled diabetes can make urine smell fruity from the ketones. If you’re diabetic and also experiencing nausea, confusion or excessive thirst, get medical attention immediately—you may be suffering from ketone acidosis, a potentially life-threatening condition.
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